{"id":907,"date":"2018-02-15T07:03:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T07:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/zuma-sacked-pnb-hacked-and-bank-of-baroda-south-africa-axed\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T06:27:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T06:27:33","slug":"zuma-sacked-pnb-hacked-and-bank-of-baroda-south-africa-axed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/zuma-sacked-pnb-hacked-and-bank-of-baroda-south-africa-axed\/","title":{"rendered":"Zuma Sacked, PNB Hacked and Bank of Baroda South Africa Axed"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_631c0eb0 height_auto width_full article_detail_banner\">\n<div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\">\n<div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row  us_custom_8535c5f4 type_default valign_top vc_inner article_detail_banner_title_row\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_ed2d06a1 height_medium\">\n<div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\">\n<div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_fe2e7552 height_medium\">\n<div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\">\n<div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row  type_default valign_top vc_inner\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"w-sharing us_custom_4552d11c type_simple align_left color_default\">\n<div class=\"w-sharing-list\" data-sharing-url=\"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/research\/zuma-sacked-pnb-hacked-and-bank-of-baroda-south-africa-axed\/\" data-sharing-image=\"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/bankofbaroda-featured.jpg\"><a class=\"w-sharing-item email\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Email this\" aria-label=\"Email this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item facebook\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Share this\" aria-label=\"Share this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item twitter\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Tweet this\" aria-label=\"Tweet this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item linkedin\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Share this\" aria-label=\"Share this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item pinterest\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Pin this\" aria-label=\"Pin this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item whatsapp\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Share this\" aria-label=\"Share this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"w-sharing-tooltip\" style=\"display: none\" data-sharing-area=\"l-main\">\n<div class=\"w-sharing-list\" data-sharing-url=\"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/research\/zuma-sacked-pnb-hacked-and-bank-of-baroda-south-africa-axed\/\" data-sharing-image=\"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/bankofbaroda-featured.jpg\"><a class=\"w-sharing-item email\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Email this\" aria-label=\"Email this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item facebook\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Share this\" aria-label=\"Share this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item twitter\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Tweet this\" aria-label=\"Tweet this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item linkedin\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Share this\" aria-label=\"Share this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item pinterest\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Pin this\" aria-label=\"Pin this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item whatsapp\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Share this\" aria-label=\"Share this\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item copy2clipboard\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" title=\"Copy\" aria-label=\"Copy\"><span class=\"w-sharing-icon\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner us_custom_4127d55d \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_content_element wpb_raw_html\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div style=\"float:left\">\n<div class=\"fb-like\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/antyainvestments\/\" data-width=\"\" data-layout=\"button_count\" data-action=\"like\" data-size=\"large\" data-share=\"false\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top:0px;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250823180110\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/antya_neeraj?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" class=\"twitter-follow-button\" data-show-count=\"false\" data-size=\"large\">Follow Antya Investments<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-content-box-container \">\n<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\" data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\" data-responsive_margins=\"margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px;\">\n<div class=\"w-post-elm post_content us_custom_5d65ea02 postpara\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p> We estimate that Bank Of Baroda (BOB IN) (\u201cBOB\u201d), which is being recapitalised by the government of India via a preferential allotment of equity shares of INR 53.75B (US$ 825M approximately), could take a hit of approaching INR 462M (U$70M) on its exposure to Bank of Baroda South Africa. BOB will also bear the burden of other exit, legal and business wind-down costs. In our estimate, without additional capital infusion or support from the parent, Bank of Baroda South Africa could become insolvent. Thus, SARB is being taciturn to maintain calm at a time of heightened political anxiety in South Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-post-elm post_content us_custom_e5aea6d2 has-dropcap\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>The South African Reserve Bank (\u201cSARB\u201d) issued a media advisory on February 12, 2018, informing South African citizens that the Bank of Baroda South Africa (\u201cBoBSA\u201d or \u201cbank\u201d) was shuttering its operations. The bank issued a curt statement outlining its intent to rationalise international operations, thereby justifying the decision to exit South Africa. By presiding over the economic decline of South Africa and getting embroiled in State Capture, Zuma\u2019s presidency tarnished the ANC. It also undermined the pursuit of equal economic opportunity spearheaded by Nelson Mandela.<\/p>\n<p>In knowingly aiding State Capture, the bank:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Forgot that Mahatma Gandhi fought for a corruption free and egalitarian South Africa and is revered as the Father of the Nation in the country of its parent entity; hence its link to South Africa is sacrosanct.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Overlooked suspicious transactions which fell afoul of South Africa\u2019s Financial Intelligence Centre Act suggesting a breakdown of compliance and control systems.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Submitted documents for audit purposes that were inconsistent thereby raising regulatory and supervisory suspicion implying a lackadaisical management style.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Practiced unsophisticated and haphazard risk management practices that fail to meet prudence guidelines under any standard of governance anywhere in the world.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Most importantly for investors, the auditors raised doubts on provisions related to receivables and advances by calling existing balances \u201ca key audit matter\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (\u201cOUTA\u2019\u201d) focussed on State Capture by Zuma and his cronies, it appears to us that BoBSA was a willing and naive accomplice. The net results of institutional indolence of BoBSA is not only an exit from South Africa but also a reputational hit for the parent, soon to be followed with financial penalties in the form of losses and perhaps additional fines on the parent.<\/p>\n<p>Parent\u2019s Capital and Reputation Under Threat<\/p>\n<p>We estimate that Bank Of Baroda (BOB IN), which is being recapitalised by the government of India via a preferential allotment of equity shares of INR 53.75B (US$ 825M approximately), could take a hit of approaching INR 462M (U$70M) on its exposure to BoBSA. BOB will also bear the burden of other exit, legal and business wind-down costs. In our estimate, without additional capital infusion or support from the parent, BoBSA is staring at insolvency. Thus, SARB is being taciturn to maintain calm at a time of heightened political anxiety in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to the parent, BoBSA has a small balance sheet, with equity capital of SAR 179M (US$15.4M) and advances of SAR 1,721M (US$148.5M). For year ended March 31, 2017, the bank reported a pre-tax loss of SAR 86.4M ($7.4M), compared to a profit of SAR 17.6M (US$ 1.51M) for F-16. The significant year on year decline in profitability was credited by the bank to \u201cThe increase in provisions for non-performing assets is attributable to two debtors which were unable to meet the required repayment obligations, thus being classified as non-performing assets\u201d. Figure 1 highlights the provisions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 1: Provisions Increased as State Capture Investigations Gained Momentum in South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/zuma-pic1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"966\" height=\"292\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Incidentally, provisions rose simultaneously with the State Capture scandal gaining increasing media attention and momentum in South Africa.<\/p>\n<h3><strong> Complete Failure of Risk Management and Transparency<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>That brings us to risk-management at the bank, and its various disclosures touting sophistication and avant-garde policies and procedures. Figure 2 is a partial reproduction from the annual report.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 2: We Preach but Do Not Practice \u2013 An Extract From the Risk Management Section<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-735\" src=\"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/zuma-pic2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"935\" height=\"241\"><\/p>\n<p>The bank has been following a conservative risk philosophy, which has steered the bank through difficult times. However the bank has an open policy regarding new and unexplored areas and new opportunities are not lost sight of. The important aspects of this philosophy are embodied in the internal circulars and are periodically codified in the form of manual instructions.<\/p>\n<p>The business objectives and the strategy of the bank is decided taking into account the profit considerations, the level of various risks faced, level of capital, market scenario and competition. The bank is always conscious of its asset quality and earnings and hence judiciously matches profit maximisation with risk control.<br \/>\nSource: ANTYA &amp; BoBSA Annual Report \u2014 Note 22 on Risk Management<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlease forgive the long letter; I didn\u2019t have time to write a short one\u201d, said Blaise Pascal.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the framework surrounding risk management policies, procedures and tables runs into six pages or 16% of the 2017 annual report. Perhaps those are just tongue in cheek disclosures. The bank and its parent would vehemently deny our take on their disclosure, but just like an inconsistent audit trail found by the supervisors and the audit team, we highlight the following contradiction.<br \/>\nIn its audited disclosures, the bank said that \u201cThe company\u2019s [BoBSA] ten most significant customers comprise 78% of the advances and other recievables amount at 315\u00a2 March 2017 (2016:45%)\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Need we say more? With 78% of outstanding advances to only ten customers, and even those are most likely to be a part of the same family, to us it appears we are analysing the Bank of Guptas. Moreover, year-on-year exposure to top ten customers increased in F-17, and rose 23% from the prior year. Reserve Bank of India (\u201cRBI\u201d) should take note of this, and risk management practices<br \/>\nof BOB in India as well.<\/p>\n<p>When 2 of those customers failed to pay up in 2017, the bank went from a small profit in 2016 to a big loss in 2017. That is the reason the auditors raised a red flag by calling the bank\u2019s receivables and its provisions a \u201ckey audit matter\u2019.<\/p>\n<h3>Perhaps it Should be Rechristened The Bank of Guptas<\/h3>\n<p>On July 13.2017, OUTA wrote a letter to SARB and the Financial Intelligence Center asking for an investigation into BoBSA. The regulator replied on July 25,2017, acknowledging the receipt. Attached to the letter was a list of properties -dated July 13.2017 \u2013 highlighting various properties owned by the Gupta family and against which BoBSA had loans outstanding. State Bank Of India (SBININ) also made the list, but we keep our discussion confined to BoBSA. Figure 3 highlights the details.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 3: BoBSA Exposure to Gupta Properties (In Millions of SAR, July 13.2017)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-736\" src=\"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/zuma-pic3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"985\" height=\"273\"><\/p>\n<p>Figure 3 is property scam 101 practiced in many parts of the world to either fool the banks, or in connivance with the bank. The modus operandi is to buy a piece of land cheaply, inflate the purchase price in collaboration with the seller, and overvalue it significantly to provide collateral to the bank to secure funding.\u00a0 Something similar seems to have taken place in South Africa, confounding even<br \/>\nskeptics like us where the lending is almost 10x the collateral. Perhaps cultural ties between the lender and the borrower helped in smoothing this process. Alternatively, maybe RBI\u2019s strictures limiting real estate lending in India forced managers to look elsewhere.<\/p>\n<h3>RBI Directives and Basel III of no Avail<\/h3>\n<p>Since the letter from OUTA is dated July 13, 2017, and audited financials are dated July 31.2017, one can easily deduce that BoBSA is teetering under bad debts. The bank reported total advances of SAR 1,585M as of the balance sheet date. Unless something changed significantly in favour of BoBSA between March 31.2017 and July 13, 2017:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The bank is sitting on a mark to market loss of US$64M on its advances to Guptas.<\/li>\n<li>51% of the advances are backed by illiquid real estate, a majority of which appears to be\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 unproductive farmland.<\/li>\n<li>A mark-to-market loss before exiting South Africa will impair capital position at the parent in India.<\/li>\n<li>The conclusion; Talk of sophisticated risk-management is just that; drivel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In ANTYA\u2019s view, these matters are very serious and need better disclosure. Currently, BoBSA is taking or could be taking the position that advances were based on guarantees provided by Optimum Mine Rehabilitation Trust (Assets of SAR 1,470M) and Koornfontein Rehabilitation Trust (Assets of SAR 288M). OUTA filed a lawsuit to freeze the trust funds on September 21,2017. In our view, that position is untenable on two counts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0The bank knowingly created a security over assets it knew were less than the value of debt backing those assets. That cannot be kosher. It is likely that the bank did not adopt this tactic.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Cross-subsidisation of loan guarantees based on Trust funds cannot be kosher either. With compromised individuals at the helm, this is possible. These are remedial trust funds set up for post-closure cleaning of minesafter shut down. The aim is to attempt to bring the environment back to itsoriginal state before mining began.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Nevertheless, a South African court has frozen both accounts <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250823180110\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-09-26\/s-atrica-court-order-treezes-gupta-mine-rehab-funds-group-says\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-09-26\/s-atrica-court-order-treezes-gupta-mine-rehab-funds-group-says<\/a> with the final hearing set tor Mayb2018, which will determine the fate of the trust funds. Given governance and legal challenges at various Gupta companies in South Africa, ANTYA does not believe that the legal system will allow management any freedom in using the monies in the trust for any other purpose but the stated intent. Any guarantees given by the trusts would become null and void. If money from the trusts has already been used to settle some obligations then it could become a long-drawn legal and reputational risk.<\/p>\n<p>It is unlikely BoBSA will be able to make an argument in its favour because it is the job of the banker to be aware of the laws, restrictions and for implementing a proper KYC and KYP.<\/p>\n<p>Thus to the extent, BoBSA is under the impression that its debts are secure, the writing is on the wall. Perhaps the bank already knows that its follies have caught up with it. Hence it is shuttering its operations.<\/p>\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>Do shareholders of Bank of Baroda in India know that more write-downs related to South Africa could be coming? Do the Government of India and the Ministry of Finance know that incompetent management teams at India\u2019s public-sector banks are squandering tax-payer funds? How long can investors keep investing in these securities under the pretext that this too shall pass?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-post-elm post_author us_custom_0f8f44b7 color_link_inherit vcard author with_ava avapos_left\">\n<div class=\"post-author-ava\" style=\"font-size:75px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/neeraj-200x200-1.jpg\" class=\"avatar avatar-75 photo\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"post-author-meta\">\n<div class=\"post-author-name\">Neeraj Monga<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-post-elm post_comments layout_comments_template\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz_top_clearing\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"comments\" class=\"comments-area\">\n<div id=\"respond\" style=\"width: 0;height: 0;clear: both;margin: 0;padding: 0;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"wpdcom\" class=\"wpdiscuz_unauth wpd-default wpd-layout-1 wpd-comments-open\">\n<div class=\"wc_social_plugin_wrapper\">\n                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-form-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wpd-form-head\">\n<div class=\"wpd-sbs-toggle\">\n                            <i class=\"far fa-envelope\"><\/i> <span class=\"wpd-sbs-title\">Subscribe<\/span> <i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>\n                        <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-auth\">\n<div class=\"wpd-login\">\n                            <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250823180110\/https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antya.ca%2Fresearch%2Fzuma-sacked-pnb-hacked-and-bank-of-baroda-south-africa-axed%2F\"><i class=\"fas fa-sign-in-alt\"><\/i> Login<\/a>                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-subscribe-bar wpdiscuz-hidden\">\n<form action=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250823180110\/https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=wpdAddSubscription\" method=\"post\" id=\"wpdiscuz-subscribe-form\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-subscribe-form-intro\">Notify of <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-subscribe-form-option\" style=\"width:40%;\">\n                                    <select class=\"wpdiscuz_select\" name=\"wpdiscuzSubscriptionType\"><option value=\"post\">new follow-up comments<\/option><option value=\"all_comment\">new replies to my comments<\/option><\/select>\n                                <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wpdiscuz-subscribe-form-email\">\n                                        <input class=\"email\" type=\"email\" name=\"wpdiscuzSubscriptionEmail\" required=\"required\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Email\">\n                                    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-subscribe-form-button\">\n                                    <input id=\"wpdiscuz_subscription_button\" class=\"wpd-prim-button\" type=\"submit\" value=\"\u203a\" name=\"wpdiscuz_subscription_button\">\n                                <\/div>\n<p>                                <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpdiscuz_subscribe_form_nonce\" name=\"wpdiscuz_subscribe_form_nonce\" value=\"435312d267\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/research\/zuma-sacked-pnb-hacked-and-bank-of-baroda-south-africa-axed\/\">                            <\/form>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-form wpd-form-wrapper wpd-main-form-wrapper\" id=\"wpd-main-form-wrapper-0_0\">\n<form class=\"wpd_comm_form wpd_main_comm_form\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n<div class=\"wpd-field-comment\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wc-field-textarea\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-textarea-wrap \">\n<div class=\"wpd-avatar\">\n                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"guest\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250823180110im_\/https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=56&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250823180110im_\/https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=112&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x\" class=\"avatar avatar-56 photo avatar-default\" height=\"56\" width=\"56\" loading=\"lazy\">                                    <\/div>\n<div id=\"wpd-editor-wraper-0_0\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div id=\"wpd-editor-char-counter-0_0\" class=\"wpd-editor-char-counter\"><\/div>\n<p>                <textarea id=\"wc-textarea-0_0\" required name=\"wc_comment\" class=\"wc_comment wpd-field\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div id=\"wpd-editor-0_0\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"wpd-editor-toolbar-0_0\">\n                            <button title=\"Bold\" class=\"ql-bold\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Italic\" class=\"ql-italic\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Underline\" class=\"ql-underline\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Strike\" class=\"ql-strike\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Ordered List\" class=\"ql-list\" value=\"ordered\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Unordered List\" class=\"ql-list\" value=\"bullet\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Blockquote\" class=\"ql-blockquote\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Code Block\" class=\"ql-code-block\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Link\" class=\"ql-link\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Source Code\" class=\"ql-sourcecode\" data-wpde_button_name=\"sourcecode\">{}<\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Spoiler\" class=\"ql-spoiler\" data-wpde_button_name=\"spoiler\">[+]<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"wpd-editor-buttons-right\">\n                <span class=\"wmu-upload-wrap\" wpd-tooltip=\"Attach an image to this comment\" wpd-tooltip-position=\"left\"><label class=\"wmu-add\"><i class=\"far fa-image\"><\/i><input style=\"display:none;\" class=\"wmu-add-files\" type=\"file\" name=\"wmu_files[]\" accept=\"image\/*\"><\/label><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wpd-clear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-form-foot\" style=\"display:none;\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-textarea-foot\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-button-actions\">\n<div class=\"wmu-action-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wmu-tabs wmu-images-tab wmu-hide\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-form-row\">\n<div class=\"wpd-form-col-left\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wc_name-wrapper wpd-has-icon\">\n<div class=\"wpd-field-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i><\/div>\n<p>                                    <input id=\"wc_name-0_0\" value=\"\" required=\"required\" class=\"wc_name wpd-field\" type=\"text\" name=\"wc_name\" placeholder=\"Name*\" maxlength=\"50\" pattern=\".{3,50}\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n                <label for=\"wc_name-0_0\" class=\"wpdlb\">Name*<\/label>\n                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wc_email-wrapper wpd-has-icon\">\n<div class=\"wpd-field-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-at\"><\/i><\/div>\n<p>                                    <input id=\"wc_email-0_0\" value=\"\" required=\"required\" class=\"wc_email wpd-field\" type=\"email\" name=\"wc_email\" placeholder=\"Email*\"><br \/>\n                <label for=\"wc_email-0_0\" class=\"wpdlb\">Email*<\/label>\n                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wc_website-wrapper wpd-has-icon\">\n<div class=\"wpd-field-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i><\/div>\n<p>                                        <input id=\"wc_website-0_0\" value=\"\" class=\"wc_website wpd-field\" type=\"text\" name=\"wc_website\" placeholder=\"Website\"><br \/>\n                    <label for=\"wc_website-0_0\" class=\"wpdlb\">Website<\/label>\n                                    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-form-col-right\">\n<div class=\"wc-field-submit\">\n<p>                                            <label class=\"wpd_label\" wpd-tooltip=\"Notify of new replies to this comment\"><br \/>\n                            <input id=\"wc_notification_new_comment-0_0\" class=\"wc_notification_new_comment-0_0 wpd_label__checkbox\" value=\"comment\" type=\"checkbox\" name=\"wpdiscuz_notification_type\"><br \/>\n                            <span class=\"wpd_label__text\"><br \/>\n                                <span class=\"wpd_label__check\"><br \/>\n                                    <i class=\"fas fa-bell wpdicon wpdicon-on\"><\/i><br \/>\n                                    <i class=\"fas fa-bell-slash wpdicon wpdicon-off\"><\/i><br \/>\n                                <\/span><br \/>\n                            <\/span><br \/>\n                        <\/label><br \/>\n                                                                <input id=\"wpd-field-submit-0_0\" class=\"wc_comm_submit wpd_not_clicked wpd-prim-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"submit\" value=\"Post Comment\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"wpdiscuz_unique_id\" value=\"0_0\" name=\"wpdiscuz_unique_id\"><br \/>\n                <\/form>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"wpdiscuz_hidden_secondary_form\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"wpd-form wpd-form-wrapper wpd-secondary-form-wrapper\" id=\"wpd-secondary-form-wrapper-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"wpd-secondary-forms-social-content\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<form class=\"wpd_comm_form wpd-secondary-form-wrapper\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n<div class=\"wpd-field-comment\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wc-field-textarea\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-textarea-wrap \">\n<div class=\"wpd-avatar\">\n                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"guest\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250823180110im_\/https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=56&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250823180110im_\/https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=112&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x\" class=\"avatar avatar-56 photo avatar-default\" height=\"56\" width=\"56\" loading=\"lazy\">                                    <\/div>\n<div id=\"wpd-editor-wraper-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div id=\"wpd-editor-char-counter-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" class=\"wpd-editor-char-counter\"><\/div>\n<p>                <textarea id=\"wc-textarea-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" required name=\"wc_comment\" class=\"wc_comment wpd-field\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div id=\"wpd-editor-wpdiscuzuniqueid\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"wpd-editor-toolbar-wpdiscuzuniqueid\">\n                            <button title=\"Bold\" class=\"ql-bold\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Italic\" class=\"ql-italic\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Underline\" class=\"ql-underline\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Strike\" class=\"ql-strike\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Ordered List\" class=\"ql-list\" value=\"ordered\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Unordered List\" class=\"ql-list\" value=\"bullet\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Blockquote\" class=\"ql-blockquote\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Code Block\" class=\"ql-code-block\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Link\" class=\"ql-link\"><\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Source Code\" class=\"ql-sourcecode\" data-wpde_button_name=\"sourcecode\">{}<\/button><br \/>\n                                <button title=\"Spoiler\" class=\"ql-spoiler\" data-wpde_button_name=\"spoiler\">[+]<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"wpd-editor-buttons-right\">\n                <span class=\"wmu-upload-wrap\" wpd-tooltip=\"Attach an image to this comment\" wpd-tooltip-position=\"left\"><label class=\"wmu-add\"><i class=\"far fa-image\"><\/i><input style=\"display:none;\" class=\"wmu-add-files\" type=\"file\" name=\"wmu_files[]\" accept=\"image\/*\"><\/label><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wpd-clear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-form-foot\" style=\"display:none;\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-textarea-foot\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-button-actions\">\n<div class=\"wmu-action-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wmu-tabs wmu-images-tab wmu-hide\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-form-row\">\n<div class=\"wpd-form-col-left\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wc_name-wrapper wpd-has-icon\">\n<div class=\"wpd-field-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i><\/div>\n<p>                                    <input id=\"wc_name-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" value=\"\" required=\"required\" class=\"wc_name wpd-field\" type=\"text\" name=\"wc_name\" placeholder=\"Name*\" maxlength=\"50\" pattern=\".{3,50}\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n                <label for=\"wc_name-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" class=\"wpdlb\">Name*<\/label>\n                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wc_email-wrapper wpd-has-icon\">\n<div class=\"wpd-field-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-at\"><\/i><\/div>\n<p>                                    <input id=\"wc_email-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" value=\"\" required=\"required\" class=\"wc_email wpd-field\" type=\"email\" name=\"wc_email\" placeholder=\"Email*\"><br \/>\n                <label for=\"wc_email-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" class=\"wpdlb\">Email*<\/label>\n                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-item wc_website-wrapper wpd-has-icon\">\n<div class=\"wpd-field-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i><\/div>\n<p>                                        <input id=\"wc_website-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" value=\"\" class=\"wc_website wpd-field\" type=\"text\" name=\"wc_website\" placeholder=\"Website\"><br \/>\n                    <label for=\"wc_website-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" class=\"wpdlb\">Website<\/label>\n                                    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-form-col-right\">\n<div class=\"wc-field-submit\">\n<p>                                            <label class=\"wpd_label\" wpd-tooltip=\"Notify of new replies to this comment\"><br \/>\n                            <input id=\"wc_notification_new_comment-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" class=\"wc_notification_new_comment-wpdiscuzuniqueid wpd_label__checkbox\" value=\"comment\" type=\"checkbox\" name=\"wpdiscuz_notification_type\"><br \/>\n                            <span class=\"wpd_label__text\"><br \/>\n                                <span class=\"wpd_label__check\"><br \/>\n                                    <i class=\"fas fa-bell wpdicon wpdicon-on\"><\/i><br \/>\n                                    <i class=\"fas fa-bell-slash wpdicon wpdicon-off\"><\/i><br \/>\n                                <\/span><br \/>\n                            <\/span><br \/>\n                        <\/label><br \/>\n                                                                <input id=\"wpd-field-submit-wpdiscuzuniqueid\" class=\"wc_comm_submit wpd_not_clicked wpd-prim-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"submit\" value=\"Post Comment\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>                                        <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"wpdiscuz_unique_id\" value=\"wpdiscuzuniqueid\" name=\"wpdiscuz_unique_id\"><br \/>\n                <\/form>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"wpd-threads\" class=\"wpd-thread-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpd-thread-head\">\n<div class=\"wpd-thread-info \">\n                        <span class=\"wpdtc\" title=\"0\">0<\/span> Comments                    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-space\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-thread-filter\">\n<div class=\"wpd-filter wpdf-reacted wpd_not_clicked\" wpd-tooltip=\"Most reacted comment\"><i class=\"fas fa-bolt\"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-filter wpdf-hottest wpd_not_clicked\" wpd-tooltip=\"Hottest comment thread\"><i class=\"fas fa-fire\"><\/i><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-comment-info-bar\">\n<div class=\"wpd-current-view\"><i class=\"fas fa-quote-left\"><\/i> Inline Feedbacks<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-filter-view-all\">View all comments<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpd-thread-list\">\n<div class=\"wpdiscuz-comment-pagination\">\n                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"wpdiscuz-loading-bar\" class=\"wpdiscuz-loading-bar-unauth\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"wpdiscuz-comment-message\" class=\"wpdiscuz-comment-message-unauth\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Follow Antya Investments We estimate that Bank Of Baroda (BOB IN) (\u201cBOB\u201d), which is being recapitalised by the government of India via a preferential allotment of equity shares of INR 53.75B (US$ 825M approximately), could take a hit of approaching INR 462M (U$70M) on its exposure to Bank of Baroda South Africa. BOB will also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1159,"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions\/1159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antya.ca\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}